因为docker-desktop是商用软件，这里可以采用开源的方案来替代一下docker，经过多方比较选择了colima进行docker使用

安装docker docker-compose colima

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brew install docker docker-compose colima

启动colima(重点来了)

科学版（百度：让终端使用代理,麻烦的话推荐往下看）

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colima start

不会终端科学版
这一步在大部分同学基本都会失败，因为要下载镜像，失败的日志如下

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INFO[0000] starting colimaINFO[0000] runtime: docker INFO[0002] creating and starting ...                     context=vm INFO[0002] downloading disk image ...                    context=vm FATA[0077] error starting vm: error at 'creating and starting': error getting qcow image: error during image download: error downloading 'https://github.com/abiosoft/colima-core/releases/download/v0.8.1/ubuntu-24.04-minimal-cloudimg-arm64-docker.qcow2': error retrieving redirect url: error running [curl -ILs -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} https://github.com/abiosoft/colima-core/releases/download/v0.8.1/ubuntu-24.04-minimal-cloudimg-arm64-docker.qcow2], output: "", err: "exit status 28"

所以大家可以去下载镜像，然后放到指定目录下，然后启动colima

镜像地址：ubuntu-24.04
下载完之后，我们用命令启动一下colima

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colima start --disk-image /Users/admin/Downloads/ubuntu-24.04-minimal-cloudimg-arm64-docker.qcow2

4. 设置后台自启动

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brew services start colima

5. 接下来就可以操作docker了 6. 注意这里如果运行 docker-compose 的情况时需要使用 9p 来进行启动

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### 1. Stop colima and create `override.yaml` file

> 🧨 To start from scratch I deleted all colima profiles first:
> 
> ```shell
> ➜ colima list | awk "/$(uname -m)/ {print \$1}" | while read i ; do colima stop -p ${i} ; colima delete -p ${i} ; done
> ```

```shell
➜ colima stop

➜ [ -d "${HOME}/.colima/_config" ] || mkdir -vp "${HOME}/.colima/_config"

➜ cat << EOF > ${HOME}/.colima/_config/override.yaml
mountType: 9p
mounts:
  - location: ${HOME}
    writable: true
    9p:
      securityModel: mapped-xattr
      cache: mmap
  - location: "~"
    writable: true
    9p:
      securityModel: mapped-xattr
      cache: mmap
  - location: /tmp/colima
    writable: true
    9p:
      securityModel: mapped-xattr
      cache: mmap
EOF

2. Edit the template

⚠️ Make sure you have: mountType: 9p

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➜ colima template

3. Then start colima editing the configuration file before start:

⚠️ Make sure you have: mountType: 9p

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➜ colima start --edit

Tried your docker-compose.yaml example:

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version: '3'
services:
  database:
    image: postgres:15.4-alpine
    volumes:
      - ./data/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: 'directus'
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 'directus'
      POSTGRES_DB: 'directus'

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➜  ls -lao
total 8
drwxr-xr-x   3 user   96 Nov 15 08:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x  23 user  736 Nov 15 08:53 ../
-rw-r--r--   1 user  244 Nov 15 08:49 docker-compose.yaml

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➜  docker compose up -d
[+] Building 0.0s (0/0)                                    docker:colima
[+] Running 2/2
 ✔ Network colima_default       Created                    0.1s
 ✔ Container colima-database-1  Started                    0.0s

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➜  ls -lao
total 8
drwxr-xr-x   4 user  128 Nov 15 08:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x  23 user  736 Nov 15 08:53 ../
drwx------@  3 user   96 Nov 15 08:54 data/
-rw-r--r--   1 user  244 Nov 15 08:49 docker-compose.yaml

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➜  tree -d data
data
└── database
    ├── base
    │   ├── 1
    │   ├── 16384
    │   ├── 4
    │   └── 5
    ├── global
    ├── pg_commit_ts
    ├── pg_dynshmem
    ├── pg_logical
    │   ├── mappings
    │   └── snapshots
    ├── pg_multixact
    │   ├── members
    │   └── offsets
    ├── pg_notify
    ├── pg_replslot
    ├── pg_serial
    ├── pg_snapshots
    ├── pg_stat
    ├── pg_stat_tmp
    ├── pg_subtrans
    ├── pg_tblspc
    ├── pg_twophase
    ├── pg_wal
    │   └── archive_status
    └── pg_xact

28 directories

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➜  docker exec -it colima-database-1 psql -U directus -c '\l'
                                                List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |  Collate   |   Ctype    | ICU Locale | Locale Provider |   Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+------------+------------+------------+-----------------+-----------------------
 directus  | directus | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |            | libc            |
 postgres  | directus | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |            | libc            |
 template0 | directus | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |            | libc            | =c/directus          +
           |          |          |            |            |            |                 | directus=CTc/directus
 template1 | directus | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |            | libc            | =c/directus          +
           |          |          |            |            |            |                 | directus=CTc/directus
(4 rows)

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对应 issue 是这个https://github.com/abiosoft/colima/issues/83
因为这里启动的服务报错，permission If I attempt this with colima I get `chown: file.txt: Permission denied`

👍13