act来跑github action

今天需要测试一下githubAction，在github上很方便，但是想本地跑一下githubaction 来看看是否可行。在github上找到了一个大牛的repo https://github.com/nektos/act?tab=readme-ov-file#installation-through-package-managers {95D82C7B-54AA-49E1-9F96-160C1C6512DA}.png 本地测试的命令

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cd vyos-build-container-image 
 act -j build-and-push ./.github/workflows/vyos-build-container-image.yaml

{64AB45FA-CE69-420A-BEB3-26324C8FB8FB}.png 使用docker-desktop可以进行构建模拟

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vyos-build-container-image on  main [!?] via 🐳 desktop-linux took 2m35s
❯ C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\act-cli\tools\act.exe -P ubuntu-latest=huangxiaofenglogin/vyos-build:latest  -j build-and-push .\.github\workflows\vyos-build-container-image.yaml --privileged=true
time="2025-01-20T13:05:26+08:00" level=info msg="Using docker host 'npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine', and daemon socket 'npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine'"
time="2025-01-20T13:05:26+08:00" level=warning msg="--privileged is deprecated and will be removed soon, please switch to cli: `--container-options \"--privileged\"` or `.actrc`: `--container-options --privileged`."
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] 🚀  Start image=huangxiaofenglogin/vyos-build:latest
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker pull image=huangxiaofenglogin/vyos-build:latest platform= username= forcePull=true
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] using DockerAuthConfig authentication for docker pull
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker create image=huangxiaofenglogin/vyos-build:latest platform= entrypoint=["tail" "-f" "/dev/null"] cmd=[] network="host"
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker run image=huangxiaofenglogin/vyos-build:latest platform= entrypoint=["tail" "-f" "/dev/null"] cmd=[] network="host"
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker exec cmd=[node --no-warnings -e console.log(process.execPath)] user= workdir=
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ☁  git clone 'https://github.com/docker/login-action' # ref=v3
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] ⭐ Run Main Checkout
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker cp src=D:\vyos-build-container-image\. dst=/mnt/d/vyos-build-container-image
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ✅  Success - Main Checkout
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] ⭐ Run Main Download VyOS ISO
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker exec cmd=[bash -e /var/run/act/workflow/1] user= workdir=
| https://api.github.com/repositories/674742659/releases/latest
| {
|   "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/195543324",
|   "assets_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/195543324/assets",
|   "upload_url": "https://uploads.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/195543324/assets{?name,label}",
|   "html_url": "https://github.com/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/tag/1.5-rolling-202501200007",
|   "id": 195543324,
|   "author": {
|     "login": "github-actions[bot]",
|     "id": 41898282,
|     "node_id": "MDM6Qm90NDE4OTgyODI=",
|     "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4",
|     "gravatar_id": "",
|     "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D",
|     "html_url": "https://github.com/apps/github-actions",
|     "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/followers",
|     "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/following{/other_user}",
|     "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/gists{/gist_id}",
|     "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
|     "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/subscriptions",
|     "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/orgs",
|     "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/repos",
|     "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/events{/privacy}",
|     "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/received_events",
|     "type": "Bot",
|     "user_view_type": "public",
|     "site_admin": false
|   },
|   "node_id": "RE_kwDOKDfBg84Lp8Ec",
|   "tag_name": "1.5-rolling-202501200007",
|   "target_commitish": "current",
|   "name": "1.5-rolling-202501200007",
|   "draft": false,
|   "prerelease": false,
|   "created_at": "2025-01-20T01:52:39Z",
|   "published_at": "2025-01-20T01:52:49Z",
|   "assets": [
|     {
|       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/assets/221721509",
|       "id": 221721509,
|       "node_id": "RA_kwDOKDfBg84NNzOl",
|       "name": "vyos-1.5-rolling-202501200007-generic-amd64.iso",
|       "label": "",
|       "uploader": {
|         "login": "github-actions[bot]",
|         "id": 41898282,
|         "node_id": "MDM6Qm90NDE4OTgyODI=",
|         "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4",
|         "gravatar_id": "",
|         "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D",
|         "html_url": "https://github.com/apps/github-actions",
|         "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/followers",
|         "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/following{/other_user}",
|         "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/gists{/gist_id}",
|         "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
|         "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/subscriptions",
|         "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/orgs",
|         "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/repos",
|         "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/events{/privacy}",
|         "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/received_events",
|         "type": "Bot",
|         "user_view_type": "public",
|         "site_admin": false
|       },
|       "content_type": "application/octet-stream",
|       "state": "uploaded",
|       "size": 553648128,
|       "download_count": 21,
|       "created_at": "2025-01-20T01:52:50Z",
|       "updated_at": "2025-01-20T01:53:01Z",
|       "browser_download_url": "https://github.com/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/download/1.5-rolling-202501200007/vyos-1.5-rolling-202501200007-generic-amd64.iso"
|     },
|     {
|       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/assets/221721508",
|       "id": 221721508,
|       "node_id": "RA_kwDOKDfBg84NNzOk",
|       "name": "vyos-1.5-rolling-202501200007-generic-amd64.iso.minisig",
|       "label": "",
|       "uploader": {
|         "login": "github-actions[bot]",
|         "id": 41898282,
|         "node_id": "MDM6Qm90NDE4OTgyODI=",
|         "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4",
|         "gravatar_id": "",
|         "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D",
|         "html_url": "https://github.com/apps/github-actions",
|         "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/followers",
|         "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/following{/other_user}",
|         "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/gists{/gist_id}",
|         "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
|         "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/subscriptions",
|         "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/orgs",
|         "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/repos",
|         "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/events{/privacy}",
|         "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/received_events",
|         "type": "Bot",
|         "user_view_type": "public",
|         "site_admin": false
|       },
|       "content_type": "application/octet-stream",
|       "state": "uploaded",
|       "size": 342,
|       "download_count": 7,
|       "created_at": "2025-01-20T01:52:50Z",
|       "updated_at": "2025-01-20T01:52:50Z",
|       "browser_download_url": "https://github.com/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/download/1.5-rolling-202501200007/vyos-1.5-rolling-202501200007-generic-amd64.iso.minisig"
|     }
|   ],
|   "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/tarball/1.5-rolling-202501200007",
|   "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/zipball/1.5-rolling-202501200007",
|   "body": "## vyos-1x\n- no changes\n## vyos-build\n- no changes\n"
| }
| https://github.com/vyos/vyos-nightly-build/releases/download/1.5-rolling-202501200007/vyos-1.5-rolling-202501200007-generic-amd64.iso
|   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
|                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  564M  100  564M    0     0  49.2M      0  0:00:11  0:00:11 --:--:-- 50.2M
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ✅  Success - Main Download VyOS ISO
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ⚙  ::set-env:: tag_name=1.5-rolling-20250120
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] ⭐ Run Main Build Container Image
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker exec cmd=[bash -e /var/run/act/workflow/2] user= workdir=
| mount: /mnt/d/vyos-build-container-image/rootfs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
| Parallel unsquashfs: Using 6 processors
| 55738 inodes (61176 blocks) to write
|
|
|
| created 51764 files
| created 21941 directories
| created 3958 symlinks
| created 8 devices
| created 0 fifos
| created 4 sockets
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ✅  Success - Main Build Container Image
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] ⭐ Run Main Login to Docker Hub
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker cp src=C:\Users\hxf16\.cache\act/docker-login-action@v3/ dst=/var/run/act/actions/docker-login-action@v3/
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker exec cmd=[/opt/acttoolcache/node/18.20.5/x64/bin/node /var/run/act/actions/docker-login-action@v3/dist/index.js] user= workdir=
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ❗  ::error::Username and password required
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ❌  Failure - Main Login to Docker Hub
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] exitcode '1': failure
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] ⭐ Run Post Login to Docker Hub
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   🐳  docker exec cmd=[/opt/acttoolcache/node/18.20.5/x64/bin/node /var/run/act/actions/docker-login-action@v3/dist/index.js] user= workdir=
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   💬  ::debug::Exec.getExecOutput: docker logout
| [command]/usr/bin/docker logout
| Removing login credentials for https://index.docker.io/v1/
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ❓  ::group::Post cache
| State not set
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ❓  ::endgroup::
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push]   ✅  Success - Post Login to Docker Hub
[VyOS Build Container Image and Push to Docker Hub/build-and-push] 🏁  Job failed
Error: Job 'build-and-push' failed

注意这个报错不是loop设备的报错，证明已经可行。在wsl2执行会出现这个报错loop device not found吗, losetup: cannot find an unused loop device {911C1F1B-A416-415A-909B-5B1285577ACF}.png 参考这个url https://github.com/RPi-Distro/pi-gen/issues/257，找到了wsl2中docker无法创建loop设备。这个地址 https://github.com/huangxiaofeng10047/docker_images的镜像是提供了act跑任务的基本镜像，上文中huangxiaofenglogin/vyos-build:latest 这个镜像是使用act-latest镜像添加依赖重新构建的。Dockerfile如下图所示

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 cat .\Dockerfile
From catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
  squashfs-tools